Wednesday, March 28, 2018

How to create comics for beginners

How to create comics for beginners




 So I just finished reading a graphic novel/comic book lately. it's a series and it's called, "Scott Pilgrim ". And while I was reading it, I kind of got inspired by it because it was such an awesome comic. It has great story, awesome characters, awesome fight scenes and has a comedic atmosphere in it. And so, I got inspired to make a comic book of my own. And as the title of this blog says, I will teach you how to create a comic book for beginners.

Steps:

1. Start with an idea



All things start with an idea; and your comic book or graphic novel is no different.
As a storyteller, your best tool is a notebook (whether it be electronic or paper). My advice: keep it with you at all times. That way, when an idea pops into your head, you can jot it down.
Don't worry if your idea isn't fully realized yet. Go with it. You never know where it'll take you.
2. Make your story


- One of the most common mistakes in making comic books is start drawing it when you don't have your story. I, personally, were victimized by this method. I started my comic book without even writing my story first. So the outcome is I ended getting stuck and got bored in doing it.
So, first you need to write a script. If you don't know hot to write a script, an example of a movie script can be your guide. Or if you want, you can make your own format in making your script (whatever suits you well).
When it's time to write your script, there are four main points to keep in mind:
  • Know your genre
  • Understand your main character's goals/challenges
  • Create a believable setting(or if your story takes place in some magical place, then create a fictional one)
  • Include a beginning, a middle, and an end

3. Plan the layout

Once your script is complete, it's time to start drawing. Well... it's almost time to start drawing.
When working on the layout, your goal is to keep the reader interested. One way to do this is to end each page (maybe not all, but some) with a cliffhanger. Draw the reader in! Let them know something interesting is about to happen, but don't reveal what that is until they turn the page.
I find the most efficient way to 'work out a layout' is by using thumbnails. Thumbnails, which are similar to storyboards, help work out any composition problems before you invest time into inking and coloring your drawings. Think of them as a very (VERY!) rough draft of your drawings, and of course, your layout.
Note: Don't forget to leave room for the dialogue!
4. Draw the comic

- Whether you're working traditionally or digitally, drawing the comic can feel like a daunting task. But at this stage of the process, your work doesn't need to be perfect.Focus on getting your comic drawn; you can work on perfecting it later during the inking stage.
5. Time for inking and coloring


- Now that you have drawn your comic, time for inking and coloring.
  • Inking - It is at this stage where you clean-up your drawings and add depth to your illustrations. You can use brush pens in this part, but if you are out of budget you can use sign pens and markers.
  • Coloring - Well, coloring can actually be optional. Some comics, like Bryan Lee O'Malley's Scott Pilgrim, is a black-and-white format(as you can see above). But of course, if you want you can color your comic book. Choosing the colors can make or break a scene. In addition to proper color selection, not keeping your colors consistent can break things too.Imagine how confusing it would have been to see Superman's cape colored red in one page and green in another. While this silly example is just that – silly – the point is, keep things consistent or your readers may be confused.
6. Writing the dialogues inside the balloons



- After you ink your comics, you can now write the dialogues inside the balloon. It can be hand-written or computerized. But since you're a beginner, you can hand-write it but make sure your hand-writing is legible. You don't want your readers to be confused what were the characters are saying in a certain scene.

7. Compile your work

- You're almost done. You just have to compile it. Whether you want to book bind it, staple it, or whatever, it's your choice, it's your comic book.

AND YOU'RE DONE!



HOW TO CREATE A SLIDESHOW IN POWERPOINT FOR BEGINNERS

HOW TO CREATE A SLIDESHOW IN POWERPOINT FOR BEGINNERS




Start by opening a "Blank presentation" in PowerPoint. When you first open PowerPoint you will have the options of using the AutoContent wizard, a Template, or a Blank presentation. At some point you should experiment with the first two options, but for now, simply select "Blank presentation," then click on the "OK" button.




Select the "Title Slide" option. We will be coming back to this window later to select other styles of slides from the palette. Since we are just beginning, click on the option in the top left corner. You will notice that the name for that particular slide layout appears in the box in the bottom right corner. Click "OK."
Type in your title and subtitle. Simply click in the box and start typing. If you don't have a subtitle, you can leave it blank.




Select a background for the entire presentation. Under the "Format" menu select "Background." Click on the bar under the sample slide, and select "Fill Effects." Play with the Gradients, Textures, and Patterns which can be accessed by clicking on the tabs at the top of that window. Once you have selected a background you like, click on "OK." Then click the "Apply To All" button. This will put the same background on all of your slides. (Consistency is important!)



Add new slides. Under the Insert menu, select "New Slide" or click on the  icon on the button bar across the top of the screen. (Getting to know these buttons can save lots of time in using any program.) Once again you see the "New Slide" palette. You may try any of these slide templates. In fact, why not take a few minutes to click on each one to see what they are. Remember that the name of each template will show up at the bottom left corner of the window. If you use any of the slides with clip art, you will be prompted to click on an area in the slide to select the clip art that you want placed there. Create all of the slides you want in your presentation before going on to the next step.




Set the transitions for your slides. You will first want to select a slide. The best way to do this is from the slide sorter view. To get there, click on the  icon in the bottom left corner of the screen. This will allow you to see all of your slides at once. Click once on the first slide to select it. (Double-clicking on a slide will open that slide.) From the Slide Show menu, select "Slide Transition." On this window you may select from the many transitions that show up directly under the picture. The words "No Transition" are part of a pop-up menu. Click on those words and slide the mouse to the transition you would like to try. A sample of that transition shows up on the sample picture. You may want to change the speed of the transitions. You can also select a sound for the transition here, but remember that sounds can be distracting if you are using this presentation to teach a lesson. If you are using this for a self-running presentation you can adjust the settings in the Advance box. (If you leave the "On mouse click" box checked, the presentation won't run by itself. When setting up a self-running presentation, be sure to leave enough time for viewers to read what is on the screens.) When you have the settings the way you want them, click on the "Apply to all" button. This will set the same transitions for all of the slides in your presentation. (You can set transitions for individual slides, but for consistency and time�s sake, make them the same for now.)




Add some more pizzazz to your presentation with animation! From the slide sorter view, double click on any one of your slides to see it in large view. (You cannot set custom animations from the slide sorter view, however, you can set preset animations from there.) Once in the single slide mode, select "Custom Animation" from the Slide Show menu. (Note: Custom Animations does not have an Apply to All feature, so you will need to set Custom Animations one slide at a time.) From this window you are given the opportunity to "bring in" each object on your slide. Several steps are necessary for this process:
  • Become familiar with this window.
      Animation order shows the order that the objects will be brought into the slide.
    • The picture in the top center is a preview area.
    • The Timing tab lets you set the timing of each object�s animation.
    • The Effects tab is where you will set how you want the objects brought in and with what sound.
    • The Chart Effects tab is only for slides which have charts.
    • The Play Settings tab is for video clips that you have put on slides. (Not something to go into at this point.)
  • Set the order for objects to be brought into the slide by clicking on the name of an object in the bottom left box, then clicking on the Animate radio dial button. (A radio dial button is a round button. When selected, it turns black in the center.) The objects will be placed in the animation order box in the top left. If the order is not correct, simply click on the name of an object and click the up or down arrows to get it into the correct order.
  • Set an animation for an object by clicking on an object, then clicking on the Effects tab. Under "Entry animation and sound" click on the top pop-up menu to see a list of all of the animations available. Select one from the list. Then select a sound from the next pop-up menu. For a text object, you have options on the right for introducing text. You may want to take time to experiment with those.
  • Before clicking OK, click on the Preview button to see if everything is set the way you want it. If not, change it now. If you like it, click on OK.



Run your slide show! It is always good practice to run through your presentation several times to make sure that things are how you want them. If you don't like something, change it. (Also be sure to run the spell checker before showing your presentation to anyone. Spelling and grammar mistakes can be very embarrassing when you are up front!) To run the show, get to the first slide, either by clicking on it in the slide sorter view, or by scrolling up to it using the scroll bar. Then, click on the  icon at the bottom left of the screen. To stop the presentation in the middle, press the escape "esc" key on the keyboard.


...AND YOU'RE GOOD TO GO!

Geocentric Model of the Universe

GEOCENTRIC MODEL

OF THE

UNIVERSE


In astronomy, the geocentric model is a superseded description of the universe with Earth at the center. Under the geocentric model, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbited Earth.

Below are the proponents of the geocentric model of the universe, their models, description of their model and the picture of their model.



Pythagoras (Pythagorean Model)

-In Pythagoras model, earth is at rest at the center of the universe and everything rotates around it. Pythagoras also considered that the motions of the planets were mathematically related to musical sounds and numbers. These ideas are called "The music of the Spheres".



Plato ("Saving the Appearance")

-he assumed that all motions in the universe are perfectly circular and that all heavenly bodies are ethereal or perfect.



Eudoxus' Model (Homocentric)

-Created the first model of a geocentric universe. Celestial spheres share one common center-earth. The sun's sphere orbits the earth once every 24 hours. 











Aristotle's Model

- Extended Eudoxus' model of the universe. Sun, moon, planets, and stars all orbiting the earth inside of Eudoxus' spheres.













Ptolemy's Model

- All celestial objects including the planets, sun, moon, and stars orbited Earth. Earth is at the center of the universe.
EPICYCLE - the circular orbit of the planet.